Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu History

The Shih Tzu, called in Chinese Shih-tzu kou ("lion dog"), is a long-haired, lively and alert small dog with a short muzzle, hanging ears, and a heavily haired tail carried over its back. The history of the Shih Tzu breed is still somewhat obscure. We know that in Tibet it was kept as a sacred dog where it was known as "little lion dog". That name was given to Shih Tzu not only because of the profuse golden hair, but also that the little dog was worshipped, along with the lion, in the land of Tibet.

Records show that it was occasionally given to the emperors of China as a sign of great honor. In China, Shih Tzu were carefully guarded and cared for. There was still some confusion in the 1930s about the true origin of Shih Tzu as a pure breed. Some experts believed that Shih Tzu developed as a cross between the Lhasa Apso and Pekingese. The Shih Tzu breed was recognized by the Peking Kennel Club in 1938 as a breed separate from other Tibetan breeds.

Eventually, the "little lion dog" traveled to Europe where it was recognized by the British Kennel Club in 1938. In the United States, Shih Tzu gained popularity in the 1960's when many Shih Tzu were imported from England and Europe. In the United States, Shih Tzu was shown for the first time as a separate breed in the Toy Goup in 1969. THe Shih Tzu has paved the way to dog lovers' hearts all over the world due to his winning personality. The Shih Tzu is a lively and alert dog, very proud of himself.


The Shih Tzu is a very friendly companion for both children and other household pets. He is a "people dog": he thrives on attention both from his family members and guests. These dogs will make friends with anybody who comes to their homes.

As compared to other toy breeds, the Shih Tzu is not overly demanding dog. He is often content to lie during the day in a corner snoring softly, or, given a chance, to doze on a lap of his owner.